1 | /* |
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2 | |
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3 | Compute vertex normals. |
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4 | |
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5 | Greg Turk, August 1994 |
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6 | |
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7 | */ |
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8 | |
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9 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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10 | #include <stdio.h> |
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11 | #include <math.h> |
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12 | #include <malloc.h> |
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13 | #include <strings.h> |
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14 | #include <ply.h> |
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15 | |
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16 | |
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17 | /* user's vertex and face definitions for a polygonal object */ |
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18 | |
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19 | typedef struct Vertex { |
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20 | float x,y,z; |
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21 | float nx,ny,nz; |
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22 | void *other_props; /* other properties */ |
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23 | } Vertex; |
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24 | |
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25 | typedef struct Face { |
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26 | unsigned char nverts; /* number of vertex indices in list */ |
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27 | int *verts; /* vertex index list */ |
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28 | void *other_props; /* other properties */ |
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29 | } Face; |
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30 | |
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31 | char *elem_names[] = { /* list of the kinds of elements in the user's object */ |
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32 | "vertex", "face" |
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33 | }; |
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34 | |
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35 | PlyProperty vert_props[] = { /* list of property information for a vertex */ |
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36 | {"x", PLY_FLOAT, PLY_FLOAT, offsetof(Vertex,x), 0, 0, 0, 0}, |
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37 | {"y", PLY_FLOAT, PLY_FLOAT, offsetof(Vertex,y), 0, 0, 0, 0}, |
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38 | {"z", PLY_FLOAT, PLY_FLOAT, offsetof(Vertex,z), 0, 0, 0, 0}, |
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39 | {"nx", PLY_FLOAT, PLY_FLOAT, offsetof(Vertex,nx), 0, 0, 0, 0}, |
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40 | {"ny", PLY_FLOAT, PLY_FLOAT, offsetof(Vertex,ny), 0, 0, 0, 0}, |
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41 | {"nz", PLY_FLOAT, PLY_FLOAT, offsetof(Vertex,nz), 0, 0, 0, 0}, |
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42 | }; |
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43 | |
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44 | PlyProperty face_props[] = { /* list of property information for a vertex */ |
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45 | {"vertex_indices", PLY_INT, PLY_INT, offsetof(Face,verts), |
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46 | 1, PLY_UCHAR, PLY_UCHAR, offsetof(Face,nverts)}, |
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47 | }; |
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48 | |
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49 | |
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50 | /*** the PLY object ***/ |
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51 | |
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52 | static int nverts,nfaces; |
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53 | static Vertex **vlist; |
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54 | static Face **flist; |
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55 | static PlyOtherElems *other_elements = NULL; |
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56 | static PlyOtherProp *vert_other,*face_other; |
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57 | static int nelems; |
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58 | static char **elist; |
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59 | static int num_comments; |
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60 | static char **comments; |
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61 | static int num_obj_info; |
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62 | static char **obj_info; |
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63 | static int file_type; |
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64 | |
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65 | static int flip_sign = 0; /* flip the sign of the normals? */ |
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66 | static int area_weight = 0; /* use area weighted average */ |
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67 | |
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68 | void usage(char *progname); |
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69 | void write_file(); |
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70 | void read_file(FILE *inFile); |
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71 | void compute_normals(); |
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72 | |
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73 | /****************************************************************************** |
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74 | Main program. |
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75 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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76 | |
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77 | int |
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78 | main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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79 | { |
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80 | int i,j; |
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81 | char *s; |
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82 | char *progname; |
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83 | FILE *inFile = stdin; |
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84 | |
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85 | progname = argv[0]; |
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86 | |
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87 | while (--argc > 0 && (*++argv)[0]=='-') { |
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88 | for (s = argv[0]+1; *s; s++) |
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89 | switch (*s) { |
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90 | case 'f': |
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91 | flip_sign = 1; |
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92 | break; |
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93 | case 'a': |
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94 | area_weight = 1; |
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95 | break; |
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96 | default: |
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97 | usage (progname); |
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98 | exit (-1); |
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99 | break; |
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100 | } |
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101 | } |
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102 | |
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103 | |
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104 | /* optional input file (if not, read stdin ) */ |
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105 | if (argc > 0 && *argv[0] != '-') { |
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106 | inFile = fopen(argv[0], "r"); |
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107 | if (inFile == NULL) { |
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108 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Couldn't open input file %s\n", argv[0]); |
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109 | usage(progname); |
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110 | exit(-1); |
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111 | } |
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112 | argc --; |
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113 | argv ++; |
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114 | } |
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115 | |
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116 | /* Check no extra args */ |
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117 | if (argc > 0) { |
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118 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unhandled arg: %s\n", argv[0]); |
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119 | usage(progname); |
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120 | exit(-1); |
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121 | } |
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122 | |
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123 | read_file(inFile); |
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124 | |
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125 | compute_normals(); |
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126 | |
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127 | write_file(); |
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128 | } |
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129 | |
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130 | |
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131 | /****************************************************************************** |
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132 | Print out usage information. |
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133 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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134 | |
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135 | void |
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136 | usage(char *progname) |
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137 | { |
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138 | fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s [flags] [in.ply] > out.ply\n", progname); |
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139 | fprintf (stderr, " or: %s [flags] < in.ply > out.ply\n", progname); |
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140 | fprintf (stderr, " -f (flip sign of normals)\n"); |
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141 | fprintf (stderr, " -a (use area weighted average)\n"); |
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142 | } |
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143 | |
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144 | |
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145 | /****************************************************************************** |
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146 | Compute normals at the vertices. |
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147 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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148 | |
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149 | void |
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150 | compute_normals() |
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151 | { |
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152 | int i,j; |
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153 | Face *face; |
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154 | Vertex *vert; |
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155 | int *verts; |
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156 | float x,y,z; |
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157 | float x0,y0,z0; |
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158 | float x1,y1,z1; |
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159 | float len; |
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160 | float recip; |
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161 | |
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162 | /* zero out all normal information at vertices */ |
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163 | |
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164 | for (i = 0; i < nverts; i++) { |
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165 | vlist[i]->nx = 0; |
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166 | vlist[i]->ny = 0; |
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167 | vlist[i]->nz = 0; |
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168 | } |
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169 | |
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170 | /* find normal of each face and add it to each vertex adjacent to the face */ |
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171 | |
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172 | for (i = 0; i < nfaces; i++) { |
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173 | |
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174 | face = flist[i]; |
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175 | verts = face->verts; |
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176 | |
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177 | /* determine vectors parallel to two edges of face */ |
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178 | |
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179 | x0 = vlist[verts[face->nverts-1]]->x - vlist[verts[0]]->x; |
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180 | y0 = vlist[verts[face->nverts-1]]->y - vlist[verts[0]]->y; |
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181 | z0 = vlist[verts[face->nverts-1]]->z - vlist[verts[0]]->z; |
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182 | |
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183 | x1 = vlist[verts[1]]->x - vlist[verts[0]]->x; |
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184 | y1 = vlist[verts[1]]->y - vlist[verts[0]]->y; |
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185 | z1 = vlist[verts[1]]->z - vlist[verts[0]]->z; |
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186 | |
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187 | /* find cross-product between these vectors */ |
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188 | x = y0 * z1 - z0 * y1; |
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189 | y = z0 * x1 - x0 * z1; |
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190 | z = x0 * y1 - y0 * x1; |
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191 | |
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192 | /* normalize this vector */ |
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193 | len = x*x + y*y + z*z; |
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194 | if (len == 0) { |
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195 | x = y = z = 0; |
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196 | } |
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197 | else { |
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198 | if (area_weight) |
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199 | recip = 1; |
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200 | else |
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201 | recip = 1 / sqrt (len); |
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202 | x *= recip; |
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203 | y *= recip; |
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204 | z *= recip; |
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205 | } |
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206 | |
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207 | /* add this normal to each vertex that is adjacent to face */ |
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208 | for (j = 0; j < face->nverts; j++) { |
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209 | vlist[verts[j]]->nx += x; |
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210 | vlist[verts[j]]->ny += y; |
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211 | vlist[verts[j]]->nz += z; |
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212 | } |
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213 | } |
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214 | |
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215 | /* normalize all the normals at the vertices */ |
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216 | |
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217 | for (i = 0; i < nverts; i++) { |
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218 | vert = vlist[i]; |
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219 | len = vert->nx * vert->nx + vert->ny * vert->ny + vert->nz * vert->nz; |
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220 | if (len == 0) { |
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221 | vert->nx = 0; |
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222 | vert->ny = 0; |
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223 | vert->nz = 0; |
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224 | } |
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225 | else { |
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226 | if (flip_sign) |
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227 | recip = -1 / sqrt (len); |
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228 | else |
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229 | recip = 1 / sqrt (len); |
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230 | vert->nx *= recip; |
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231 | vert->ny *= recip; |
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232 | vert->nz *= recip; |
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233 | } |
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234 | } |
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235 | } |
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236 | |
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237 | |
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238 | /****************************************************************************** |
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239 | Read in the PLY file from standard in. |
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240 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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241 | |
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242 | void |
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243 | read_file(FILE *inFile) |
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244 | { |
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245 | int i,j,k; |
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246 | PlyFile *ply; |
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247 | int nprops; |
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248 | int num_elems; |
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249 | PlyProperty **plist; |
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250 | char *elem_name; |
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251 | float version; |
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252 | int get_nx,get_ny,get_nz; |
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253 | |
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254 | /*** Read in the original PLY object ***/ |
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255 | |
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256 | |
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257 | ply = ply_read (inFile, &nelems, &elist); |
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258 | ply_get_info (ply, &version, &file_type); |
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259 | |
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260 | for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++) { |
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261 | |
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262 | /* get the description of the first element */ |
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263 | elem_name = elist[i]; |
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264 | plist = ply_get_element_description (ply, elem_name, &num_elems, &nprops); |
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265 | |
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266 | if (equal_strings ("vertex", elem_name)) { |
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267 | |
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268 | /* see if vertex holds any normal information */ |
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269 | get_nx = get_ny = get_nz = 0; |
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270 | for (j = 0; j < nprops; j++) { |
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271 | if (equal_strings ("nx", plist[j]->name)) get_nx = 1; |
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272 | if (equal_strings ("ny", plist[j]->name)) get_ny = 1; |
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273 | if (equal_strings ("nz", plist[j]->name)) get_nz = 1; |
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274 | } |
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275 | |
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276 | /* create a vertex list to hold all the vertices */ |
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277 | vlist = (Vertex **) malloc (sizeof (Vertex *) * num_elems); |
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278 | nverts = num_elems; |
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279 | |
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280 | /* set up for getting vertex elements */ |
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281 | |
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282 | ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &vert_props[0]); |
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283 | ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &vert_props[1]); |
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284 | ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &vert_props[2]); |
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285 | if (get_nx) ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &vert_props[3]); |
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286 | if (get_ny) ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &vert_props[4]); |
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287 | if (get_nz) ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &vert_props[5]); |
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288 | vert_other = ply_get_other_properties (ply, elem_name, |
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289 | offsetof(Vertex,other_props)); |
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290 | |
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291 | /* grab all the vertex elements */ |
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292 | for (j = 0; j < num_elems; j++) { |
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293 | vlist[j] = (Vertex *) malloc (sizeof (Vertex)); |
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294 | ply_get_element (ply, (void *) vlist[j]); |
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295 | } |
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296 | } |
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297 | else if (equal_strings ("face", elem_name)) { |
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298 | |
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299 | /* create a list to hold all the face elements */ |
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300 | flist = (Face **) malloc (sizeof (Face *) * num_elems); |
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301 | nfaces = num_elems; |
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302 | |
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303 | /* set up for getting face elements */ |
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304 | |
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305 | ply_get_property (ply, elem_name, &face_props[0]); |
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306 | face_other = ply_get_other_properties (ply, elem_name, |
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307 | offsetof(Face,other_props)); |
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308 | |
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309 | /* grab all the face elements */ |
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310 | for (j = 0; j < num_elems; j++) { |
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311 | flist[j] = (Face *) malloc (sizeof (Face)); |
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312 | ply_get_element (ply, (void *) flist[j]); |
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313 | } |
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314 | } |
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315 | else |
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316 | other_elements = ply_get_other_element (ply, elem_name, num_elems); |
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317 | } |
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318 | |
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319 | comments = ply_get_comments (ply, &num_comments); |
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320 | obj_info = ply_get_obj_info (ply, &num_obj_info); |
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321 | |
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322 | ply_close (ply); |
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323 | } |
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324 | |
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325 | |
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326 | /****************************************************************************** |
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327 | Write out the PLY file to standard out. |
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328 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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329 | |
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330 | void |
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331 | write_file() |
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332 | { |
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333 | int i,j,k; |
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334 | PlyFile *ply; |
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335 | int num_elems; |
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336 | char *elem_name; |
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337 | |
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338 | /*** Write out the final PLY object ***/ |
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339 | |
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340 | |
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341 | ply = ply_write (stdout, nelems, elist, file_type); |
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342 | |
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343 | |
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344 | /* describe what properties go into the vertex and face elements */ |
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345 | |
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346 | ply_element_count (ply, "vertex", nverts); |
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347 | ply_describe_property (ply, "vertex", &vert_props[0]); |
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348 | ply_describe_property (ply, "vertex", &vert_props[1]); |
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349 | ply_describe_property (ply, "vertex", &vert_props[2]); |
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350 | ply_describe_property (ply, "vertex", &vert_props[3]); |
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351 | ply_describe_property (ply, "vertex", &vert_props[4]); |
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352 | ply_describe_property (ply, "vertex", &vert_props[5]); |
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353 | ply_describe_other_properties (ply, vert_other, offsetof(Vertex,other_props)); |
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354 | |
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355 | ply_element_count (ply, "face", nfaces); |
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356 | ply_describe_property (ply, "face", &face_props[0]); |
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357 | ply_describe_other_properties (ply, face_other, offsetof(Face,other_props)); |
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358 | |
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359 | ply_describe_other_elements (ply, other_elements); |
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360 | |
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361 | for (i = 0; i < num_comments; i++) |
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362 | ply_put_comment (ply, comments[i]); |
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363 | |
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364 | for (i = 0; i < num_obj_info; i++) |
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365 | ply_put_obj_info (ply, obj_info[i]); |
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366 | |
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367 | ply_header_complete (ply); |
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368 | |
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369 | /* set up and write the vertex elements */ |
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370 | ply_put_element_setup (ply, "vertex"); |
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371 | for (i = 0; i < nverts; i++) |
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372 | ply_put_element (ply, (void *) vlist[i]); |
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373 | |
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374 | /* set up and write the face elements */ |
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375 | ply_put_element_setup (ply, "face"); |
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376 | for (i = 0; i < nfaces; i++) |
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377 | ply_put_element (ply, (void *) flist[i]); |
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378 | |
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379 | ply_put_other_elements (ply); |
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380 | |
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381 | /* close the PLY file */ |
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382 | ply_close (ply); |
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383 | } |
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384 | |
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